Tools to Sharpen Your Brain

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Doing the crossword is no longer something that only smart people do. Rather, recent research that shows that even people who may not know all of the answers to the New York Times crossword can still improve their mental agility by doing various brain teaser games, such as the crossword. The National Academy of Sciences conducted a study in which they gave 35 volunteers daily exercises lasting around 25 minutes.

The tests included such things as hearing letters of the alphabet, and recalling whether it was the same as one heard three steps earlier. Another example involved being shown patterned squares and asked to match them with ones which had appeared previously. As the participant did better, the test became increasingly difficult. These tests were done over a period of three weeks, and participants abilities were compared to those people who had not been asked to take the tests. Researchers ended up concluding that the results showed a marked improvement for those participants who had been slower to start with; however, the mental ability of everyone improved.

A Little Goes a Long Way

The research is there. The small things you do now, whether it’s doing the crossword, playing a game of scrabble, or doing some other type of mentally stimulating game, can affect how your brain operates later in life. Certainly, you cannot expect to be able to complete the entire NY Times crossword puzzle tomorrow in one sitting having never done it before, but if you work at it little by little, you could get there. Similarly, you can’t expect to get better at anything really without a little bit of practice. So, invest the time now to do things that are mentally stimulating. It will serve you well later in life.

For more information on drug and alcohol recovery in Texas, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

Sleep: A Healthy Addiction

What are the sleep habits of working Americans? How do hours worked affect both sleep and ability to function while awake? How do sleep habits and problems affect performance in the workplace? How often do working Americans experience sleep problems or disorders? These are just some of the questions that researchers and analysts of the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) asked in their 2008 study/survey of Americans. It is no secret that increasing numbers of people are becoming obsessed, perhaps addicted even to sleep. If you check the newspapers or magazines these days, it isn’t that uncommon to see ongoing sleep studies that are looking for candidates. The truth is that Americans overwork themselves. We spend so much time doing other things and trying to pack as much stuff into our busy schedules that often, we will sacrifice our sleep in order to accommodate more things that we wouldn’t have time for otherwise.

The Importance Of Sleep

The 2002 NSF Sleep in America poll found that 74% of American adults were experiencing sleeping problems a few nights a week or more. Over the years, we have actually reduced the amount of time that we sleep, but getting a restful night of sleep is incredibly important in each and every one of our lives and can affect each of us in different ways. For instance, the amount of sleep that we get contributes to how good or bad we will feel the following day. Not getting enough sleep can lead to poor decisions, the possibility of getting into an accident due to lowered levels of alertness and problems with job performance. Experts generally recommend getting between 7-9 hours of sleep per night; however, this number will vary slightly from person to person.

Additionally, sleep requirements vary over a human being’s life cylce. For instance, infants and babies require more sleep as well as naps, sleeping as much as 15-18 hours in a given setting. As we get older, we require less amounts of sleep. According to the NSF, planning your day so that you allow yourself enough time to sleep is essential to your overall well-being and quality of life. Recent research also suggests that sleep deprivation can play a significant role in the development of diabetes and aging as well as make it difficult to exercise, thus reducing the benefit of hormones that are released while you sleep.

Quality Over Quantity

“Going to bed at 9pm” doesn’t mean anything if you didn’t actually fall asleep until 12am. When it comes to sleeping, it is important to get good, quality sleep. Part of this is actually allowing yourself to fall asleep naturally and wake up naturally…without an alarm clock. Here are some tips for good sleep:

  • avoid caffeine and nicotine close to bedtime.
  • avoid alcohol, as this may lead to disrupted sleep.
  • exercise regularly, but complete your workout at least 3 hours prior to bedtime
  • establish a regular relaxing (not alerting) bedtime routine each night (ex: a warm bath)
  • turn your bedroom into a place that is sleep-conducive (ex: dark, quiet and preferably cool)

For more information about drug and alcohol recovery in Texas, visit Mark Houston Recovery today!

Does Gene-Doping Really Work?

According to the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA), gene doping is defined as:

…the non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to improve athletic performance.

In recent years, America has been disappointed time and again by increasing reports of famous athletes having used gene doping methods in a desperate plight at winning. But is it really all worth it? Ask Marion Jones, who lied to the public about her involvement in a gene doping scandal and who eventually admitted to gene doping herself. Jones was was sentenced in a federal court for lying to federal prosecutors about the use of performance-enhancing substances.

Looking for a Solution

While more athletes are being caught and having their medals and athletic rights stripped for gene-doping, there is still no test available to catch it. Drug tests that are administered at sports competitions only test blood and urine for doping. However, gene doping is not traceable through either source. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is hoping that a test will become available soon so that more athletes will be caught and exposed. There are many critics who feel that those athletes who engage in gene doping are, in fact, cheaters and should be treated as such.

Why Do Athletes Engage in Gene-Doping?

Many athletes engage in gene doping because they feel that it will increase and/or enhance their overall athletic performance. It is also believed that dopers are trying to develop a method for increasing levels of a naturally occurring hormone through genetic manipulation. According to Dick Pound, IOC member and former head of the World Anti-Doping Agency,

As we go forward, they are more and more confident that they will have a non-invasive test that will allow us to determine whether or not there has been artificial manipulation.

Still curious about gene doping and what it all means? Watch the following video. Do you think gene-doping is a good idea? We’d love to hear your comments on it!

For more information on drug and alcohol recovery in Texas, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

Seeing the Future With New Eyes: How Gene Therapy is Helping

According to a recent article that was published in The Independent, a young man by the name of Steven Howarth can now see again thanks to gene therapy. Howarth, an 18 year-old from Bolton in the UK, had a rare eye disorder that left him with extremely poor vision as well as the inability to see in the dark under low light conditions. The disorder, Leber’s congenital amaurosis, is an inherited degenerative disorder that leads to progressive loss of sight and is caused by a faulty gene (RPE65). However, due to an injection that was given to Howarth’s affected eye, his vision has improved significantly.

Robin Ali is a professor of human molecular genetics at UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and led the British study. The procedure involved administering the missing gene with a single injection to the back of the retina of the affected eye. In Howarth’s case, the affected eye had almost no vision, especially in low light such as street lights at night. Howarth also demonstrated extreme difficulty in navigating through a maze of three doorways, repeatedly bumping into walls and losing his sense of direction. However, six months after receiving the gene therapy treatment, Howarth was, again, put into a maze with low light and surprised doctors and researchers by navigating the maze with no difficulty at all. The results of the study were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Professor Ali was pleased with the treatment and was cited as saying:

This is a very significant milestone. This trial establishes proof of principle of gene therapy for inherited retinal disease and paves the way for development of gene therapy approaches in a broad range of eye disorders.

For more information on drug addiction recovery in Texas, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

Can Pacemakers Fight Depression?

According to a recent article that was published in the Scientific American, brain pacemakers may, in fact, effectively treat depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). This medical procedure isn’t that new, however. In fact, the technique of implanting brain pacemakers has been used since the late 1990s to treat patients who were suffering from Parkinson’s disease.

How Does it Work?

The way in which the brain pacemaker works is, the device is implanted just under the collarbone and has electrodes that connect to the brain. When neurosurgeons apply electrical stimulation to the electrodes, patients will typically show marked improvement in mood as well as sleep. This procedure is one of the largest and longest studies of its kind and has been proven time and again as being effective in treating a variety of conditions which, in addition to Parkinsons, OCD and severe depression, also include essential tremor and dystonia.

According to the article, the technique is also known as “deep brain stimulation” and is being headed by Dr. Ali Rezai, who is the head of neurosurgery at the Cleveland Clinic. Researchers from Butler Hospital/Brown Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School are also involved in the study. There are certainly going to be some critics who think that those who are suffering from depression shouldn’t have to rely on such an invasive procedure such as this one, however. In the meantime, as more research continues to be done on this medical procedure, it lends hope to the millions of people out there who suffer from severe depression.

What do you think about the use of brain pacemakers? Do you think it is a good idea for those who are severely depressed? Let us know what you think !

For more information about drug and alcohol recovery in Texas, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

The Hidden Dangers in Aspartame

According to a review published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, by scientists at the University of Pretoria and the University of Limpopo, excessive intake of aspartame may inhibit the ability of enzymes in the brain to function normally. Whoah! This is huge news-especially for those of us who drink diet soda like it’s going out of style. The review went on to say that high consumption of aspartame may lead to neurodegeneration. For many years, there has been much speculation as to exactly how safe artificial sweeteners are as well as what their impact on the human body is, with rumors flying around that aspartame causes cancer (which was based off of a study performed on rats). However, there has been nothing conclusive thus far.

What’s Aspartame Made Of & Where Can it be Found?

Aspartame is made up of phenlalanine (50%), methanol (10%) and aspartic acid (40%). Even if you had never heard of aspartame before, chances are you’ve probably consumed it at one point or another. It can be found in almost any food and/or beverages labeled “diet”. Most often, these food and beverages take the forms of diet soda and low calorie foods and chewing gum.

What Are the Consequences of Aspartame Consumption?

According to the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, researchers discovered that aspartame can:

..disturb the metabolism of amino acids, protein structure and metabolism, the integrity of nucleic acids, neuronal function and endocrine balances. It also may change the brain concentrations of catecholamines, which include norepinephrine, epinephrine and domapine…

As a result, this leaves people susceptible to headaches, insomnia and seizures.

For more information on substance abuse prevention, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

Drug Use & Unemployment

Whenever you apply for a job, there is usually a place on the application that asks you whether or not you’ve ever tested positive for drug use. Now, if you answer “yes,” it doesn’t necessarily mean that you won’t get the job. Usually, you’ll have a chance to explain yourself. However, drug use is taken very seriously when it comes to employment. Substance abuse can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to perform or do their job correctly. This can be a big deal, especially if the type of work that you do affects other people directly. For example, if you had to take a flight somewhere, would you feel comforted knowing that the pilot was high on drugs? Likewise, if you had to use public transportation, how comfortable would you feel getting into a taxi cab or a bus while the driver was consuming hard liquor?

It’s a Liability

For a lot of employers, hiring someone who used to be a drug user has it’s risks and consequences. Many employers are afraid that the person will begin to use drugs again, which could negatively affect business production. Not only this, but if the type of work that the employee does for the employers company is something like construction or operating heavy equipment, there is always the chance that they could get hurt because they are using drugs. Another issue that concerns employers is that employees who are addicted to drugs may go to extremes to keep their drug habit going. They may begin stealing items from the workplace to sell on the street so that they can get money to support their drug habits. This is part of the reason that certain workplaces have random drug screening in place.

For more information on drug and alcohol relapse prevention, contact Mark Houston today!

Drugs in Sewage

Do you ever think about what happens when you flush the toilet? Most people don’t think twice about flushing the toilet. However, scientists all over are beginning to develop an increasing interest in sewage because as it turns out, sewage contains a plethora of information about a community of people and their waste habits as well as their personal habits. Now, scientists can conduct drug tests, in essence, on entire communities simply by analyzing their sewage. Yuck! Here’s what Popular Science Magazine had to say on the issue:

The approach is, in essence, a community drug test. By analyzing wastewater at treatment plants or at strategic spots throughout sewer systems, scientists can run extraordinarily accurate and anonymous tests on an entire population without ever asking anyone to hand over a cup of urine.

Some might speculate and say that this is somehow an infringement on a person’s right to privacy, but do you really want to claim your sewage? I’m sure that if any one of us had ourdrugsandalcohol-70.jpg personal sewage analyzed, it would be somewhat shocking to see how “wasteful” we actually are. When it comes to drug use, think about how often the police raid a drug house and the criminals inside, in a mad dash to get rid of the drugs, flush them down the toilet. Even the urine of a drug user that gets flushed down the toilet contains drugs. All of this makes you wonder, “what is it doing to the environment?” Additionally, and perhaps more importantly, however; supporters of wastewater testing agree that conducting a urinalysis of an entire city would give officials an opportunity to examine whether or not police efforts are decreasing drug use. I guess we’ll see what happens.

For more information on drug and alcohol recovery in Texas, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

Relapse Prevention: 10 Relapse Triggers

The staff at Mark Houston Recovery knows all about drug and alcohol relapse prevention as well as what causes it. Recovery is a journey that lasts a lifetime. Just because you go through a drug and alcohol rehab program doesn’t mean that you’ve successfully rid yourself of the bad habits that landed you there in the first place. Recovery, instead, is something that you will need to be mindful of for the rest of your life if you are ever to remain “drug or alcohol free”. For this reason, relapse can occur at any time if you are not mindful of what you are doing as well as the situations you put yourself in. The following is a list of 10 Common Relapse Triggers. For the full list of relapse triggers as well as advice on how to avoid relapse, visit Mark Houston’s web page on relapse.meth-70.jpg

10 Common Drug and Alcohol Relapse Triggers

  1. Putting Yourself in Difficult Situations: This can be anything from visiting your favorite bar to hanging out at a particular friend’s house while there is a party going on.
  2. Isolation: Keeping yourself isolated is one of the worst things anyone can do. This is especially bad for recovering drug or alcohol addicts. Make sure that you attend all of your meetings and work with your sponsor (if applicable).
  3. Keeping Drugs and/or Alcohol Where You Live: If you are recovering from a drug and/or alcohol addiction, NEVER keep any sort of substance in your house. If need be, a close friend or family member should know that you are in the process of recovering and should volunteer to hold on to any necessary medication should you need any.
  4. Obsessing: Many recovering drug and/or alcohol addicts find themselves craving, even obsessing over drugs and drinking. This is not unusual but can be avoided by staying busy. Join a local community organization, meet new people. Do things to enrich your life so that you are not always focusing on negative things that will hurt you.
  5. Skipping Appointments: This is a one way trip to getting yourself in trouble. Always make it a priority to keep up with doctor’s appointments and any other form of therapy that you may be receiving. If you fail to keep up, you are only failing yourself by not following your relapse prevention treatment plan.
  6. Am I Strong Enough? This is a hard question that many recovering drug/alcohol addicts find themselves asking. If you are having doubts, talk to someone about it; let them know how you are feeling. Realize that you had the strength and foresight to go and seek help in the first place and let this guide you!
  7. Relationship Strain: Being an alcoholic or a drug addict can put a significant strain on a relationship because there are a lot of emotionally draining things to deal with. If you are a recovering alcoholic or drug abuser who has went through the recovery process but who is still living with someone who abuses drugs, your best bet is to either get them the help that they need or walk away. You will be unable to take care of others if you haven’t taken care of yourself first.
  8. High Expectations: It’s great that you went through the whole drug and alcohol rehab process and were a success. However, setting your expectations too high can lead to disappointment. Don’t be too hard on yourself though. Remember that recovery takes time!
  9. Changing Your Routine: Maintaining a set schedule is absolutely vital to recovery. If you constantly make sure that you have something to do every minute of the day, then you’ll never be bored. Idle time is what gets most people into trouble after all!
  10. Ignoring Sudden Changes: Any sudden changes in your mood or attitude should be noted. Try keeping a journal to record your thoughts and how you are feeling. Also, make sure you let your therapist know, this way different causes can be ruled out.

For more information on drug and alcohol relapse prevention, contact Mark Houston Recovery today!

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Prescription Drugs and Celebrities

Heath Ledger, Anna Nicole Smith, Elvis and Marilyn Monroe. What do all of these celebrities have in common? They all died due to overdosing on prescription medication. Some speculate otherwise, but the news media reports that each one was taking some form of prescription medication for one or more ailments. For example, Heath Ledger (the most recent death) supposedly overdosed accidentally due to a combination of prescription drugs that included: Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Diazepam, Temazepam, Alprazolam, and Doxylamine.

Anna Nicole Smith’s autopsy report showed that the 39 year-old celebrity died of an accidental combination of the following drugs (which were found in her system): Chloral Hydrate, Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clonazepam (anti-seizure drug also used for panic attacks), Diazepam (Valium-used to treat anxiety), Nordiazepam, Temazepam, Oxazepam(used to treat anxiety), Lorazepam (Ativan- used to treat anxiety), Atropine (drug used in resuscitation), Topiramate (Topomax-used to treat seizures, migraines and sometimes used for weight control), Ciprofloxacin (Cipro-an antibiotic) and Acetaminophen (Tylenol). It turned out that Anna Nicole Smith was also battling depression after having just lost her only son, Danny, just five months earlier when he died of a supposed prescription drug overdose.

Marilyn Monroe died from overdosing on sleeping pills and even Elvis’ death was questionable because he, too, was taking several prescription medications which may have led to his having a heart attack. The bigger question to look at here is: “Are prescription drugs being given out without any sort of discretion?” To test out this theory, you needn’t go very far. Look at how quickly a child can be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and placed on Ritalin for it! Perhaps we are becoming a culture that is too overworked, overstressed or just lazy in the fact that we don’t want to have to deal with our problems. As a result, we turn to prescription drugs, alcohol or other illegal substances for some sort of temporary relief. I now open it up to you: What do you think about the ease with which a person can acquire prescription drugs as well as its impact on society?

For more information about prescription drug addiction, visit Mark Houston Recovery today!

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